DR MANOJ KUMAR T G
Thondiyil, Kannur, Kerala, India
Bovine Warts (Bovine Papillomavirus)
Bovine Warts (Bovine Papillomavirus)Papillomas or fibropapillomas on teats develop due to infection with several strains of bovine papillomaviruses (BPV).
Bovine Warts (Bovine Papillomavirus)
Bovine papillomaviruses have a circular double-stranded DNA genome and are nonenveloped. Bovine papillomaviruses are very stable in the environment.