Dr T. K. BINURAJ

Chelavoor, Kozhikode, Kerala, India

Human Immunodeficiency Virus - HIV

Infectious diseases like HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) are a significant global health concern. HIV is a viral infection that attacks the immune system, weakening its ability to fight off infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, a more advanced stage of the disease, characterized by severe immune system impairment and a higher susceptibility to life-threatening illnesses.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus - HIV

These diseases are primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. While there is no cure for HIV or AIDS, advancements in antiretroviral therapy have transformed these conditions into manageable, chronic diseases, allowing individuals to lead longer and healthier lives. Prevention strategies, education, and early detection remain crucial in controlling their spread and impact on public health.

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